李云燕,黄姗,张彪,等.北京市生态涵养区生态服务价值评估与生态补偿机制探讨[J].中国环境管理,2019,11(5):94-99,106.
LI Yunyan,HUANG Shan,ZHANG Biao,et al.Discussion on Evaluation of Ecological Service Value and Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Beijing Ecological Conservation Area[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Management,2019,11(5):94-99,106. |
| 北京市生态涵养区生态服务价值评估与生态补偿机制探讨 |
| Discussion on Evaluation of Ecological Service Value and Ecological Compensation Mechanism of Beijing Ecological Conservation Area |
| DOI：10.16868/j.cnki.1674-6252.2019.05.094 |
| 中文关键词: 北京市 生态涵养区 生态服务价值 补偿标准 |
| 英文关键词:Beijing ecological conservation area ecological service value compensation standard |
| 基金项目:基于DPSIR模型框架的京津冀雾霾成因分析及综合治理对策研究（15BJY059）。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在分析北京市生态涵养区在生态补偿制度建设困境的基础上，本文将国内外区域生态系统价值评估模型相结合，运用修正的生态服务价值评估模型，对北京市生态涵养区2016年的生态服务价值进行了估算，并分析了2009-2016年生态服务价值的变动及其影响因素，从科学评估生态服务价值、完善生态补偿标准方法的制定、健全生态保护补偿制度、将绿色GDP纳入生态涵养区绩效考核指标评价体系几个方面探讨了完善生态补偿机制的政策措施。一方面更加直观地揭示了生态涵养区生态服务的重要经济价值，另一方面为建立更加科学的生态补偿机制提供了可参考的依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the analysis of the predicament of the ecological conservation system construction in Beijing, this paper combines the domestic and international regional ecosystem value assessment models, and uses the reconstructed ecological service value assessment model to estimate the ecological service value of Beijing ecological conservation area in 2016. It also analyzes the changes and impact factors of the ecological services value from 2011 to 2016. The policy measures to improve the ecological compensation mechanism are explored in several aspects, including that scientifically assessing the value of ecological services, improving the establishment of ecological compensation standard method, perfecting the ecological conservation system, and integrating green GDP into the indicators system of performance appraisal in ecological conservation areas. On the one hand, it reveals the economic value of the ecological conservation area more intuitively, and on the other hand provides suggestions for establishing a more scientific ecological compensation mechanism. |
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